What are the basic components of acid waves?

The basic components of acid waves are indeed the permanent wave solution, activator, and neutralizer. Acid waves use a unique formula that relies on the specific pH level and ingredients to create a curl. The permanent wave solution typically contains a thioglycolic acid derivative, which helps to break down the disulfide bonds in the hair, allowing it to be reshaped.

The activator is usually a type of catalyst that helps to enhance the curling process by further facilitating the reaction between the hair and the waving solution. This creates a more effective perm, especially for finer or more resistant hair types.

After the hair has been processed, a neutralizer is applied to reform the disulfide bonds and lock in the new shape of the hair. This step is crucial as it stabilizes the wave after processing, ensuring that the curl holds in place.